5 kilometers above the earth's surface. Witnesses say the man was behaving erratically before he fell from the tower. . They found that within two decades, temperatures in parts of the stratosphere could rise by as much as 1. ATLANTA — Giant solar balloons were sent 70,000 feet up in the air to record sounds of Earth's stratosphere — and the microphones picked up some unexpected. Gr8 Pros to Know. $25. Stratosphere: The stratosphere is a layer of the atmosphere existing between the troposphere beneath it and the mesosphere above it. Volcanoes can impact climate change. per group (up to 2) Las Vegas Night Flight by Helicopter with Magic Mike Live Show Ticket. S. [4] The tallest completed building in the city is the 59-story Resorts World, which rises 673 feet (205 m) and was. In this region, the temperature increases with height. The opening is planned for April 20, 1996 with a VIP Grand opening the evening prior from 6pm-midnight including a fireworks display around 10:30pm. In 1962, the Topps Company, Inc. It is also the second-tallest observation tower in the Western Hemisphere, surpassed only by. They can reach as far 50 km into the stratosphere and last less than a second. In the late 1980s, Bob Stupak (1942-2009), a casino owner, perceived the idea for the Stratosphere Tower as an addition to his already thriving Vegas World casino. It sits above the troposphere and is directly below the mesosphere. How many moles of helium are required to keep the balloon fully inflated under these conditions? b. Approximately 90 percent of the atmosphere’s ozone occurs in the stratosphere, the region extending from 10–18 km (6–11 miles) to approximately 50 km. 750 ft (229 m) to top of the antenna. from 1968 until it was surpassed by the Stratosphere Tower, Las Vegas in 1996. 9 percent argon, and 0. . And the iconic Top of the World was reworked entirely. At 39km above sea level, it could experience a temperature of -57 Degrees Celsius and a pressure of 0. Beyond this lies the stratosphere, which rises to 50 kilometers above the planet. It takes the space of the former Vegas World Casino. local time (3:28 p. The ozone layer is found in the stratosphere, about 15 to 30 kilometres above the surface. The stratosphere is the second atmospheric layer from the ground level. Sign up. In 1998, tycoon Carl Icahn purchased the property and completed renovations by 2001. Because stratospheric processes have longer memory. AU$312. The story of. Fortunately, chlorine atoms do not remain in the stratosphere forever. Stratosphere is Duster’s debut album, widely considered to be their magnum opus and often regarded as the most important slowcore album of all time. Community. 20. Crew boarding the Stratostat SSSR on September 30, 1933. The stratosphere is where you’ll find the very important ozone layer. Mesosphere. Ryan et al, Impact of Rocket Launch and Space Debris Air Pollutant Emissions on Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate, Earth's Future (2022). By Tracy Kidder. The point at which the stratosphere begins, the tropopause, is measured by where this temperature inversion starts taking place. Atmosphere - Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ozone: The stratosphere is located above the troposphere and extends up to about 50 km (30 miles). The winds enclose a large pool of extremely cold air. But so far, so good: The clouds nearly 4 miles up are all thin, wispy cirrus clouds. The stratosphere increases in warmth with elevation. The Stratosphere lies above the troposphere and extends up to a height of 50 km. The top of the stratosphere occurs at an altitude of 50 km (31 miles). An elevation of about 20,000 feet above sea level is the maximum height at. I was in my 20s, too, when I read the books, recognizing so many types, so many. The boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere above. According to NIWA, most of the ozone found in Earth's atmosphere is in the stratosphere. The goal is to acquire baseline observations of the stratosphere that would lay the groundwork for “climate intervention” should current efforts to stop burning fossil fuels fall short and. The Stratosphere opened in 1996 and while we’ve visited Vegas several times and now live here, we still had not been to the top of the tower. Get the most fascinating science news stories of the week in. 5–9 °C, and up to 25% reduction in precipitation 9,10. Above the stratosphere is the mesosphere. The band subsequently released the. 5 and 31 miles) above Earth’s surface, the stratosphere is perhaps best known as home to Earth’s ozone layer, which protects us from the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation. 6 to 0. The jet stream flows near the border between the troposphere and the stratosphere. The Strat Hotel, Casino & Tower. It was on October 14, 2012 that a then 43-year-old skydiver from Austria stepped out of a capsule on the edge of space, at an altitude of almost 40km, and began a free fall to Earth that. The stratosphere is one of the Earth's five atmospheric layers, situated above the troposphere and below the mesosphere at an altitude of 10 km or 6 miles,. This includes the troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, and stratosphere. The extension of long-range prediction systems to explicitly include the representation of the stratosphere follows many years of development of stratosphere-resolving general circulation models (GCMs). The lower portion of the stratosphere is nearly isothermal (a layer of constant temperature), whereas temperatures in its upper levels increase with altitude. “This year’s low Arctic ozone happens about once per decade,” said Paul Newman, chief scientist for Earth Sciences at NASA's Goddard Space. The ozone layer is one layer of the stratosphere, the second layer of Earth’s atmosphere. the stratosphere. Building a home might be affected by the land’s incline and stability. Many scientists now believe that global warming, in turn, is likely to increase the severity of tropical cyclones. It forms when UV radiation splits regular oxygen molecules, which are made of two oxygen atoms. This is ideal for planes that can fly in this part of the atmosphere. YouTube: Aero Corner. People be kray. Even though it is above commercial air space, the United States still considers this region of the. Jinyou Liang, in Chemical Modeling for Air Resources, 2013. Here are five things you may not have known about the Stratosphere: 1. 418888; -98. 1. Life as we know it wouldn’t be possible without this layer of. The stratosphere increases in warmth with elevation. Heat is produced in the process of the formation of Ozone, and this heat is responsible for. 2023 Las Vegas Bowl 18 hours ago. Karen Self reached a stratosphere unto herself on Tuesday. It’s not for wimps, couch potatoes or wanna be gym regulars. 5 kilometers higher in the stratosphere in a warmer climate. How many stories is the Stratosphere Hotel in Las Vegas? If you’re looking to take in the city’s sights, this 24-story tower is the one for you. At 1000 feet tall, the Stratosphere [The Strat Hotel, Casino and SkyPod (formerly the Stratosphere) is a hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The mesosphere has little impact on weather patterns, pollution transport, and. The stratosphere extends from from 4 -12 miles (6-20 km) above the Earth's surface to around 31 miles (50 km). Aerosol sources from biomass burning (green) are significantly enhanced October 2017. (Please be sure to mention you read this story on. The stratosphere is where you’ll find the very important ozone layer. It includes a 1,149 ft (350. Stratosphere. Stratosphere Tower: Crazy rides at 109 stories! - See 13,254 traveler reviews, 5,916 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor. An estimated 58,000 more satellites may reach orbit in the next seven years — meaning that as much as 50% of the stratosphere could contain metals from reentry over the next few decades. • Space Needle, Seattle, Washington, U. This feature allows the balloon to stay at a fixed altitude for an extended duration, which was ideal for Loon’s mission profile in the stratosphere. Empire State Building. They then get injected into the stratosphere, the layer of Earth’s atmosphere that begins six miles up and ends around 32 miles high. Given that only a handful of. The stratosphere begins above the troposphere and extends approximately 31 miles (50 km) high. A collection of science fiction stories, art, and speculative timelines exploring the near future of the stratosphere. Over. Chlorine released from this breakdown of CFC-11 and other CFCs remains in the stratosphere for several years, where every chlorine atom destroys many thousands of molecules of ozone. Romps, a research associate in Harvard’s Department of Earth and Planetary. $24. Made from 0. Top of the World sits in the Stratosphere Tower and is known for offering one of the most spectacular views in all of Vegas. due to difficulty in calibrating the reference gases. They are high enough not to bother other aircraft and yet low enough to observe broad. But Big Shot is located at the very apex of the Stratosphere. Air traffic is largely concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere, and has been steadily increasing in recent decades, leading to a 23 percent increase in sulfur dioxide emissions between. lost on 9/11 who'd climbed the 110-story World. In an unrelated incident, in 2000 a 24-year-old Utah man killed himself after jumping from the same hotel, formerly known as the Stratosphere. 5 degrees Celsius, or 2. Scientists have known for a long time that the stratosphere —the atmospheric layer between 15 and 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface—also. 1. How many stories tall is the Stratosphere in Las Vegas? Support March 26, 2022. So, it was placed. The Tower now features a revolving Chart House Restaurant, an indoor and outdoor observation deck, a cafe, a gift shop and a 4D theatre show titled, "Skies. ”. 4WD Tours. Temperature is very much affected by the sun here; it can be 360 degrees Fahrenheit. 3. Voemel’s team estimated the volcano’s plume using a network of instruments suspended from weather balloons. Stratosphere. any great height or degree, as the highest point of a graded scale. . Volcanic plumes will rise around 1. 17 hours ago. The total mass of ozone in the atmosphere is about 3 billion metric tons. from 1968 until it was surpassed by the Stratosphere Tower, Las Vegas in 1996. A jacket for the planet. The state's all-time winningest coach reached her 800th career win when Chandler Seton. 26 June 2023 adapted from the story by UEA Communications. The height of the stratosphere varies depending on what latitude we are talking about: at moderate latitudes, the stratosphere begins about 10 km (6 mi) above the surface and ends at 50 km (31 mi), at the poles, it. Related Stories. Stratosphere. The stratosphere is the mass of protective gases clinging to our planet. The location of the stratosphere is approximately 8–30 miles above Earth's surface and is where the protective ozone layer resides. See moreOriginally known as the Stratosphere, until 2020. The tower is also the tallest observation tower in the United States. Video. The STRAT. Video. From 2001: A Space Odyssey , great science fiction stories have shaped how we think about voyages into deep space—but what kinds of gripping confrontations and adventures might unfold in. 5 p. It contains a high concentration of ozone (O 3) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere. A man fell to his death from the Stratosphere tower in Las Vegas on Thursday. When Bryan Lee O’Malley published the first Scott Pilgrim book in 2004, he, like his protagonist, was in his 20s. With a height of 1,149 ft, this tower is the most eye-catching feature of The Strat, a complex that includes a hotel and casino. The ozone layer filters out dangerous ultraviolet radiation from the sun that can cause skin cancer and damage many life forms. The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts. In short, it’s pretty damn awesome! Many people make the mistake of thinking that SkyJump is a bungee cord. A bitter cold snap set in over much of the United States, and temperatures plummeted beyond -30 degrees Celsius (-22 F) in parts of the Upper Midwest. Stratosphere(1996-2020) Renovated in: 2000–01, 2004, 2010–12, 2018–20: Website: thestrat. Basic Stratosphere Characteristics. The. Experience the Vegas from a different perspective. Yet it's a different story in the stratosphere, where things get warmer as you go higher. About 10% of ozone is in the troposphere and the remaining ozone (90%) resides in the stratosphere, primarily between the top of the troposphere and about 50 km (31 miles) altitude. Editorial Team The orange layer is. The stratosphere increases in warmth with elevation. Eventually, you'll hit the stratosphere's ceiling 31 miles (50 kilometers) up. [=has become extremely expensive]Best Price Guarantee. Here are five things you may not have known about the Stratosphere: 1. This layer is free of clouds and devoid of any weather-related phenomenon. 560 ft (170 m) to outdoor observation deck. Meteors burn up in this layer Thermosphere. How Many Floors Is The Stratosphere. In fact, the ozone layer absorbs most of the UV radiation the sun sends to us. E-mail hotel. 1 to 1. Pinatubo had a significant impact on ozone loss in the stratosphere and is the only major eruption we have on record showing the climate impacts of volcanoes. The stratosphere is very dry and clouds are rare. Stratosphere Tower In Las Vegas America S Tallest Freestanding Observation Go Guides. This fingerprint, however, neglected information from the mid to upper stratosphere, 25 to 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface. In the Antarctic, PSCs are present for many months, and severe ozone depletion now occurs in each winter season. Several. It. . At 921 feet above the Strip, the Stratosphere has received accolades for its height. The round, 366-foot-high venue located just off the Las Vegas strip has 17,600 seats and can hold up to 20,000 people. 31. Stratosphere: 14 to 64 km (9 to about 31 miles) Unlike the troposphere, temperatures in this layer increase with elevation. CEO of Stratosphere Development Limited, Lyttleton ‘Tanny’ Shirley, said he would reserve. Is the stratosphere, the atmospheric layer between about 10 and 50 km, important for predicting changes in weather and climate? The traditional view is that the stratosphere is a passive recipient of energy and waves from weather systems in the underlying troposphere, but recent evidence suggests otherwise. Over the Antarctic, this recovery is expected by around 2066, and by. The Macau Tower bungee jump costs more than $400 U. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause, the upper boundary of the troposphere, to about 50 kilometers (32 miles) above Earth’s surface. How Many Stories Is The Stratosphere In Las Vegas tahapanbca March 10, 2023 Travel Guide 0 Comments The tallest structure in the city is the Strat tower, which rises 1,149 feet (350 m) just north of the Las Vegas Strip. The stratosphere lies 10-50 km above the Earth's surface, but can nonetheless have significant influence at ground level. Following the railway's decision to. / 29. The layers are not to scale. SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES, New Mexico (CNN) — Giant solar balloons were sent 70,000 feet up in the air to record sounds of Earth’s stratosphere — and the microphones picked up some. In 1977, 24-year-old Jonathan Shanklin saw an advert for a job at British Antarctic Survey (BAS), which read: Wanted: physicist with an interest in meteorology and programming skills. Temperatures remain fairly steady in the lowest part of the. 1. The idea for a free fall from the stratosphere, a planned altitude of 120,000 feet, was conceived in 2005. : a very high position, level, or amount. The stratosphere is the mass of protective gases clinging to our planet. 2000 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, NV 89104-2507. Add to your saved stories. High, dry, and cold, the stratosphere is the layer just above where most weather occurs, extending from about 10 km to 50 km (6 to 31 miles) above Earth's surface. The Stratosphere Tower ranks number one among the tallest buildings in Las Vegas, standing 1,150 feet (350. This feature allows the balloon to stay at a fixed altitude for an extended duration, which was ideal for Loon’s mission profile in the stratosphere. Story 1 I was in Seat 8. The stratosphere and the mesosphere are known as the middle atmospheres. Balloons in the stratosphere, 20 kilometers above Earth (and 10 km above most jets), split the difference. The Big Shot was the first of the Stratosphere rides, and it remains a favorite today. 00006 percent of the atmosphere. Earth’s atmosphere has six layers: the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere, the ionosphere, and the exosphere. Share this story. The base of the ride, however, sits at the 920-foot level and blasts up 160 feet from there. published 11 May 2023. Tuition at many colleges has soared into the stratosphere. Austria. Feeling he ticked the boxes, Shanklin applied and was offered the role. Branded as the world’s highest roller coaster, the Stratosphere’s steel “High Roller” had a near 10-year run on the country’s tallest freestanding observation tower. The ozone layer is a long-standing natural feature of the stratosphere, the part of the atmosphere that begins about six miles above the earth. “Since water vapor is an important greenhouse gas, an increase of water vapor in the stratosphere would warm the Earth’s surface,” says David M. Facts About The Stratosphere. The recent National Climate Assessment, compiled by more than 300 scientists. The discovery of a hole in the Ozone Layer was first announced by three scientists from the British Antarctic Survey, in May 1985. Save. Earth is a great planet to live on because it has a wonderful atmosphere around it. Ozone depletion is the term commonly used to describe the thinning of the ozone layer in the stratosphere. The stratosphere, which ends around 30 miles up, is followed by the mesosphere, which extends to 50 miles, and then the thermosphere, which reaches more than 400 miles up. S. During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. The smoke was lofted there by an unusually fierce outbreak of wildfires in Australia in 2019-2020. It was so worth the $20 tickets each to ride to the top and watch the sun go down and the lights of the Vegas strip to come alive. Tallest Hotel In Las Vegas May Not Be The One You Think. The Strat Tower exceeds other notable tall landmarks in size, including Seattle’s Space Needle, which at 605 ft tall, is miniature compared to. Skyjump. The animation illustrates how one chlorine atom in the stratosphere can destroy up to 100,000 ozone molecules. Witnesses say the man was behaving erratically before he fell from the tower. NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL): Advancing scientific understanding of the chemical and. Giant solar balloons were sent 70,000 feet up in the air to record sounds of Earth’s stratosphere. Each year, around 60,000 high-flying balloons are launched just by the National Weather Service, the agency said. Volcanic gases react with the atmosphere in various ways; the conversion of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfuric acid (H2SO4has the most significant impact on climate. The microphones picked up aircraft, thunder, explosions, colliding ocean waves, as well as some. S. 2 meters. Related Stories The instrument will enable nonprofit organization Carbon Mapper to pinpoint and measure methane and. Outline hide. Sign up now. The main reason airplanes fly in the stratosphere is because this is where the least amount of turbulence is found. The company, called Make Sunsets, conducted the field tests without prior. It extends from the top of the troposphere to a height of about 31 miles. On the lower side, a 750-square foot townhouse can cost $77,250. 😉 The Stratosphere - Earth's Atmosphere illustrative video tutorial. Strat tower, which rises 1,149 feet (350 m) just north of the Las Vegas Strip. The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth 's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun 's ultraviolet radiation. This is a hydraulic freefall drop tower, similar to many found at theme parks. S. Here are 10 facts about the cult classic that’ll blow your mind—just like a certain Slim Whitman song. Standing a whopping 1,149 feet tall, The STRAT Hotel, Casino & Tower is one of the most identifiable landmarks in Las Vegas and offers nightlife, dining and gaming that measure up. The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which is about 20 to 30 kilometers (12 to 19 miles) above the Earth’s surface. 7711 I 4:00pm-11:00pm. Scientists took. Also, the. 4 m / 127,852 ft) and achieved the Fastest. Air traffic is largely concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere, and has been steadily increasing in recent decades, leading to a 23 percent increase in sulfur dioxide emissions between. The stratosphere is very dry, so clouds rarely form here. The recent projections of climate change considered by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1), which focus on the troposphere (up to 10-km altitude), are based on climate models that largely neglect the effects of the stratosphere on climate change. After designing the building and settling to lower the. 2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above the ground at middle latitudes. 750 ft (229 m) to top of the antenna. November 1982 Issue. Tower heights. Officially the Empire State Building has 102 floors but unofficially has 104 floors. All told, stratospheric water vapor declined by 10 percent since 2000, based on satellite and balloon measurements, yet that was enough to appreciably affect temperatures at ground level according. Due to precipitation in the troposphere, H 2 O can scarcely survive through vertical. • Tower of the Americas, San Antonio, Texas, U. Yet it's a different story in the stratosphere, where things get warmer as you go higher. 2023 17 hours ago. 5 km) above the Earth's surface and extending upwards to a height of roughly 31 miles (50 km), the stratosphere is the layer of atmosphere above our own. The transition boundary which separates the mesosphere from the stratosphere is called the stratopause. 6. But it is now clear that what happens in the stratosphere, does not stay in the stratosphere. The study, published in Environmental Research Letters, found increased carbon dioxide in the troposphere (0–20 km above sea level) has squeezed the stratosphere (20–60 km above sea level) by. You are reading abouthow many stories is the stratosphere hotel. 5. Phone: 1-866-983-4279. It’s not for wimps, couch potatoes or wanna be gym regulars. The stratosphere, the layer of the atmosphere at heights between 10-50 km, is an important source of variability for the weather and climate at the Earth’s surface on timescales of weeks to decades. ) 2. In fact, the ozone layer absorbs most of the UV radiation the sun sends to us. Founded in 2012 by Taber MacCallum and Jane Poynter of Biosphere 2 fame, World View was originally conceived as a platform for human journeys to the upper stratosphere. For large eruptions, models indicated that volcanic plumes will rise around 1. Completed in 1976, it is located in downtown Toronto, built on the former Railway Lands. The McKinney fire does a slow burn in the Klamath Forest near Yreka on Tuesday. Temperatures in the lowest. Thousands of small satellites are being launched into the “lower orbit” of space, just above the stratosphere, by companies like SpaceX, OneWeb, Amazon’s. The Top of the World Restaurant sits more than 800 ft above Vegas and is encased with windows. 1. It injected up to 100 times more SO 2 into the stratosphere than Mt Pinatubo, and climate model simulations suggest a global cooling of 3. Molina, just a young scientist at the time he did the study, was nervous about talking to Rowland about his theory of how CFCs might destroy ozone. Known locally as "The Tower", this is the tallest observation tower in Texas, and was the tallest in the U. NASA’s Artemis I Space Launch System (SLS) rocket launched at NASA's Kennedy Space Center on Nov. 6: Stratospheric Ozone Depletion. This is in the lower stratosphere but above protected air space for commercial airliners. The outermost layer (the exosphere) is not shown. Ozone was also measured by instruments on satellites orbiting Earth, though satellite technology in the mid-1970s was still rather primitive. a. Media from around the world came to the April 29, 1996, opening of the 1,149-foot-tall Stratosphere. The Stratosphere Las Vegas Tower is the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States, soaring 1149 feet above the ground. from. How Many Stories Is The Stratosphere In Las Vegas tahapanbca March 10, 2023 Travel Guide 0 Comments The tallest structure in the city is the Strat tower, which rises 1,149 feet (350 m) just north of the Las Vegas Strip. 2. The mesosphere is the third layer of the atmosphere. Book Now. Founded in 2012 by Taber MacCallum and Jane Poynter of Biosphere 2 fame, World View was originally conceived as a platform for human journeys to the upper stratosphere. 2) Many jet aircrafts fly in the stratosphere because it is very stable. low pressure), ultraviolet-drenched environment, which is why it serves as an apt analog to. Considered to be an icon of the city, it has been designated a Seattle landmark. Loon's fleet of balloons, carrying communications technology that would allow mobile coverage in remote or disaster-affected areas, were designed to operate at a height of 19-25km (62,700-82,500ft. They found that within two decades, temperatures in parts of the stratosphere could rise by as much as 1. Experts who study the stratosphere and the polar vortex say there’s no reason to expect a repeat of 2018 this year, but they agree that a vortex disruption has a chance to shake up weather patterns. 1. UCAR/Randy Russell. Strat tower, which rises 1,149 feet (350 m) just north of the Las Vegas Strip. That may seem like a lot, but it is only 0. Before embarking on side. In the world we avoided thanks to the Protocol the UV Index. Robert Edward Stupak (April 6, 1942 – September 25, 2009) was a Las Vegas casino owner and entrepreneur. January 9, 2023. Reactive hydrogen and reactiveIn between, a concentrated smoke layer sits between 23 and 30 kilometers in the stratosphere. DOI: 10. The Space Needle is an observation tower in Seattle, Washington, United States. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause at. The stratosphere is bounded by the tropopause and. AU$159. Temperatures as high as 0 °C (32 °F) are observed near the top of the stratosphere. The stratosphere extends out, beyond the troposphere, to about 50 kilometres above the Earth. 6. The Burj Khalifa (known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration) is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Flying out of Eielson Air Force Base in Fairbanks, Alaska, a NASA WB-57 research jet is carrying a payload of 17 sampling instruments from NOAA, NASA, Harvard and the University of Vienna into the stratosphere, which in the Arctic extends from about 4 miles to 30 miles above the surface. 6° F) between 1906 and 2005, and the rate of temperature increase has nearly. This ascent was the first of many, and unmanned flights in balloons of similar design continue to this day. The massive amount of water vapor is roughly 10% of the normal amount of vapor found in the stratosphere, equaling more than 58,000 Olympic-size swimming pools. 107 Floors In 37 Seconds Review Of Stratosphere Tower Las Vegas Nv Tripadvisor. It turns out long before astronauts, balloonists took science into the stratosphere. 5 degree C. Overview: Stories in the Stratosphere. from. By the early 1930s, pilots around the world had been testing the limits of human and airplane endurance at high. Located on the northern end of the Strip, this hotel casino. The stratosphere is not an easy place to do research in.